161 lines
5.1 KiB
EBNF
161 lines
5.1 KiB
EBNF
start: top_level*
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?top_level: fun_decl
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| global_var
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| fun_def
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| struct_def
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| typedef
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fun_decl: fun_prot ";"
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fun_prot: type symbol "(" [fun_param ("," fun_param)*] ")"
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fun_param: type [symbol]
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global_var: type symbol sized_array* empty_array? [ "=" literal ] ";"
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fun_def: fun_prot body
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typedef: "typedef" type IDENTIFIER ";"
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body: "{" statement* "}"
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statement: if_stat
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| while_stat
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| for_stat
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| do_while_stat
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| "break" ";" -> break
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| "continue" ";" -> continue
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| "goto" label ";" -> goto // yay \o/
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| "return" expression ";" -> return_stat
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| local_var ";"
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| local_array
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| expression ";"
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| body
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if_stat: "if" "(" expression ")" statement ["else" statement]
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while_stat: "while" "(" expression ")" statement
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for_stat: "for" "(" local_var? ";" expression? ";" iter_expression? ")" statement
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do_while_stat: "do" statement "while" "(" expression ")" statement
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iter_expression: expression
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local_var: type symbol initializer?
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local_array: type symbol sized_array* (sized_array | empty_array) initializer? ";"
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empty_array: "[" "]"
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sized_array: "[" array_size "]"
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initializer: "=" (expression | initializer_list)
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initializer_list: "{" [init_list_field ("," init_list_field)* ","? ] "}"
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?init_list_field: "." field "=" expression
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| expression
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// precedence from https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/operator_precedence
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?expression: comma_expr
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?comma_expr: prec14_expr
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| comma_expr "," prec14_expr
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?prec14_expr: prec13_expr
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| prec2_expr "=" prec14_expr -> assignment
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| prec2_expr "+=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "-=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "*=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "/=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "%=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "<<=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr ">>=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "&=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "^=" prec14_expr
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| prec2_expr "|=" prec14_expr -> or_ass
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?prec13_expr: prec12_expr
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| prec12_expr "?" prec13_expr ":" prec13_expr
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?prec12_expr: prec11_expr
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| prec12_expr "||" prec11_expr
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?prec11_expr: prec10_expr
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| prec11_expr "&&" prec10_expr
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?prec10_expr: prec9_expr
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| prec10_expr "|" prec9_expr -> _or
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?prec9_expr: prec8_expr
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| prec9_expr "^" prec8_expr
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?prec8_expr: prec7_expr
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| prec8_expr "&" prec7_expr -> _and // reserved work in python
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?prec7_expr: prec6_expr
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| prec7_expr "==" prec6_expr -> eq
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| prec7_expr "!=" prec6_expr -> neq
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?prec6_expr: prec5_expr
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| prec6_expr "<" prec5_expr -> lt
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| prec6_expr "<=" prec5_expr -> lte
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| prec6_expr ">" prec5_expr -> gt
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| prec6_expr ">=" prec5_expr -> gte
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?prec5_expr: prec4_expr
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| prec5_expr "<<" prec4_expr -> shl
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| prec5_expr ">>" prec4_expr -> shr
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?prec4_expr: prec3_expr
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| prec4_expr "+" prec3_expr -> add
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| prec4_expr "-" prec3_expr -> su
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?prec3_expr: prec2_expr
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| prec3_expr "*" prec2_expr -> mul
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| prec3_expr "/" prec2_expr -> div
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| prec3_expr "%" prec2_expr -> mod
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?prec2_expr: prec1_expr
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| "++" prec2_expr -> pre_increment
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| "--" prec2_expr -> pre_decrement
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| "+" prec2_expr
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| "-" prec2_expr
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| "!" prec2_expr -> bool_not
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| "~" prec2_expr
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| "(" type ")" prec2_expr -> cast
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| "*" prec2_expr -> dereference
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| "&" prec2_expr -> address_of
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| "sizeof" prec2_expr -> sizeof
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?prec1_expr: literal
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| identifier
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| "(" expression ")"
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| prec1_expr "++" -> post_increment
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| prec1_expr "--" -> post_decrement
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| prec1_expr "(" expression? ")" -> fun_call
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| prec1_expr "[" expression "]" -> array_item
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| prec1_expr "." field -> field_access
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| prec1_expr "->" field -> pointer_access
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label: IDENTIFIER
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literal: SIGNED_NUMBER | ESCAPED_STRING | HEX_LITTERAL | CHARACTER
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field: IDENTIFIER
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identifier: IDENTIFIER
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?symbol: IDENTIFIER
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type: type_qualifier* IDENTIFIER
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| struct_type
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| type "*" -> pointer
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?array_size: INT
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?type_qualifier: "volatile" -> volatile
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| "const" -> const
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| "static" -> static
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| "extern" -> extern
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struct_type: "struct" (IDENTIFIER | IDENTIFIER? struct_body)
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struct_def: "struct" IDENTIFIER struct_body ";"
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struct_body: "{" struct_field* "}"
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struct_field: type IDENTIFIER sized_array* ";"
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IDENTIFIER: /[_a-zA-Z]\w*/
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COMMENT: /\/\/.*/
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HEX_LITTERAL: /0x[a-fA-F0-9]+/
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CHARACTER: /'([^']|\\n|\\r|\\0|\\t)'/
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%import common.WS
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%import common.CNAME
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%import common.C_COMMENT
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%import common.SIGNED_NUMBER
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%import common.INT
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%import common.ESCAPED_STRING
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%ignore COMMENT
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%ignore C_COMMENT
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%ignore WS
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