/****************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2022 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT ******************************************************************************/ /****************************************************************************/ /** * * @file xuartlite.h * @addtogroup uartlite_v3_7 * @{ * @details * * This component contains the implementation of the XUartLite component which is * the driver for the Xilinx UART Lite device. This UART is a minimal hardware * implementation with minimal features. Most of the features, including baud * rate, parity, and number of data bits are only configurable when the hardware * device is built, rather than at run time by software. * * The device has 16 byte transmit and receive FIFOs and supports interrupts. * The device does not have any way to disable the receiver such that the * receive FIFO may contain unwanted data. The FIFOs are not flushed when the * driver is initialized, but a function is provided to allow the user to * reset the FIFOs if desired. * * The driver defaults to no interrupts at initialization such that interrupts * must be enabled if desired. An interrupt is generated when the transmit FIFO * transitions from having data to being empty or when any data is contained in * the receive FIFO. * * In order to use interrupts, it's necessary for the user to connect the driver * interrupt handler, XUartLite_InterruptHandler, to the interrupt system of the * application. This function does not save and restore the processor context * such that the user must provide it. Send and receive handlers may be set for * the driver such that the handlers are called when transmit and receive * interrupts occur. The handlers are called from interrupt context and are * designed to allow application specific processing to be performed. * * The functions, XUartLite_Send and XUartLite_Recv, are provided in the driver * to allow data to be sent and received. They are designed to be used in * polled or interrupt modes. * * The driver provides a status for each received byte indicating any parity * frame or overrun error. The driver provides statistics which allow visibility * into these errors. * * Initialization & Configuration * * The XUartLite_Config structure is used by the driver to configure itself. This * configuration structure is typically created by the tool-chain based on HW * build properties. * * To support multiple runtime loading and initialization strategies employed * by various operating systems, the driver instance can be initialized in one * of the following ways: * * - XUartLite_Initialize(InstancePtr, DeviceId) - The driver looks up its own * configuration structure created by the tool-chain based on an ID provided * by the tool-chain. * * - XUartLite_CfgInitialize(InstancePtr, CfgPtr, EffectiveAddr) - Uses a * configuration structure provided by the caller. If running in a system * with address translation, the provided virtual memory base address * replaces the physical address present in the configuration structure. * * RTOS Independence * * This driver is intended to be RTOS and processor independent. It works * with physical addresses only. Any needs for dynamic memory management, * threads or thread mutual exclusion, virtual memory, or cache control must * be satisfied by the layer above this driver. * * @note * * The driver is partitioned such that a minimal implementation may be used. * More features require additional files to be linked in. * *
* MODIFICATION HISTORY: * * Ver Who Date Changes * ----- ---- -------- ----------------------------------------------- * 1.00a ecm 08/31/01 First release * 1.00b jhl 02/21/02 Repartitioned the driver for smaller files * 1.01a jvb 12/14/05 I separated dependency on the static config table and * xparameters.h from the driver initialization by moving * _Initialize and _LookupConfig to _sinit.c. I also added * the new _CfgInitialize routine. * 1.02a rpm 02/14/07 Added check for outstanding transmission before * calling the send callback (avoids extraneous * callback invocations) in interrupt service routine. * 1.12a mta 03/31/07 Updated to new coding conventions * 1.13a sv 01/21/08 Updated driver to support access through DCR bus * 1.14a sdm 08/22/08 Removed support for static interrupt handlers from the MDD * file * 1.14a sdm 09/26/08 Updated code to avoid race condition in * XUartLite_SendBuffer * 2.00a ktn 10/20/09 Updated to use HAL Processor APIs. The macros have been * renamed to remove _m from the name. XUartLite_mClearStats * macro is removed and XUartLite_ClearStats function should * be used in its place. * 2.01a adk 18/04/13 Updated the code to avoid unused variable * warnings when compiling with the -Wextra -Wall flags * In the file xuartlite.c. CR:704999. * Added notes for CR 710483 that the XUL_FIFO_SIZE is not * used in the driver. This is the size of the FIFO for * Transmit/Receive FIFOs which cannot be changed. * 3.0 adk 17/12/13 Fixed CR:741186,761863 Changes are made in the file * xuartlite_selftest.c * 3.0 adk 19/12/13 Update the driver as per new TCL API's * 3.1 nsk 21/07/15 Updated XUartLite_ReceiveBuffer function in xuartlite.c * to update the receive data into user buffer in critical * region.CR#865787. * 3.2 sk 11/10/15 Used UINTPTR instead of u32 for Baseaddress CR# 867425. * Changed the prototype of XUartLite_CfgInitialize API. * ms 01/23/17 Added xil_printf statement in main function for all * examples to ensure that "Successfully ran" and "Failed" * strings are available in all examples. This is a fix * for CR-965028. * ms 03/17/17 Added readme.txt file in examples folder for doxygen * generation. * 3.3 sne 09/09/19 Updated driver tcl file for supporting pl and ps ip's. * 3.3 sne 09/13/19 Updated driver tcl file for mdm & tmr_sem ip's. * 3.7 adk 31/01/22 Fix interrupt controller name in SMP designs, Changes are * made in the interrupt app tcl file. * 3.7 adk 14/02/22 When generating peripheral tests for TMR subsystem based * designs don't pull the driver examples when uartlite is * configured as a TMR SEM fix for CR-1121291, changes are * made in the uartlite_tapp.tcl file. ** *****************************************************************************/ #ifndef XUARTLITE_H /* prevent circular inclusions */ #define XUARTLITE_H /* by using protection macros */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /***************************** Include Files ********************************/ #include "xil_types.h" #include "xil_assert.h" #include "xstatus.h" /************************** Constant Definitions ****************************/ /**************************** Type Definitions ******************************/ /** * Callback function. The first argument is a callback reference passed in by * the upper layer when setting the callback functions, and passed back to the * upper layer when the callback is invoked. * The second argument is the ByteCount which is the number of bytes that * actually moved from/to the buffer provided in the _Send/_Receive call. */ typedef void (*XUartLite_Handler)(void *CallBackRef, unsigned int ByteCount); /** * Statistics for the XUartLite driver */ typedef struct { u32 TransmitInterrupts; /**< Number of transmit interrupts */ u32 ReceiveInterrupts; /**< Number of receive interrupts */ u32 CharactersTransmitted; /**< Number of characters transmitted */ u32 CharactersReceived; /**< Number of characters received */ u32 ReceiveOverrunErrors; /**< Number of receive overruns */ u32 ReceiveParityErrors; /**< Number of receive parity errors */ u32 ReceiveFramingErrors; /**< Number of receive framing errors */ } XUartLite_Stats; /** * The following data type is used to manage the buffers that are handled * when sending and receiving data in the interrupt mode. It is intended * for internal use only. */ typedef struct { u8 *NextBytePtr; unsigned int RequestedBytes; unsigned int RemainingBytes; } XUartLite_Buffer; /** * This typedef contains configuration information for the device. */ typedef struct { u16 DeviceId; /**< Unique ID of device */ UINTPTR RegBaseAddr; /**< Register base address */ u32 BaudRate; /**< Fixed baud rate */ u8 UseParity; /**< Parity generator enabled when TRUE */ u8 ParityOdd; /**< Parity generated is odd when TRUE, even when FALSE */ u8 DataBits; /**< Fixed data bits */ } XUartLite_Config; /** * The XUartLite driver instance data. The user is required to allocate a * variable of this type for every UART Lite device in the system. A pointer * to a variable of this type is then passed to the driver API functions. */ typedef struct { XUartLite_Stats Stats; /* Component Statistics */ UINTPTR RegBaseAddress; /* Base address of registers */ u32 IsReady; /* Device is initialized and ready */ XUartLite_Buffer SendBuffer; XUartLite_Buffer ReceiveBuffer; XUartLite_Handler RecvHandler; void *RecvCallBackRef; /* Callback ref for recv handler */ XUartLite_Handler SendHandler; void *SendCallBackRef; /* Callback ref for send handler */ } XUartLite; /***************** Macros (Inline Functions) Definitions ********************/ /************************** Function Prototypes *****************************/ /* * Initialization functions in xuartlite_sinit.c */ int XUartLite_Initialize(XUartLite *InstancePtr, u16 DeviceId); XUartLite_Config *XUartLite_LookupConfig(u16 DeviceId); /* * Required functions, in file xuart.c */ int XUartLite_CfgInitialize(XUartLite *InstancePtr, XUartLite_Config *Config, UINTPTR EffectiveAddr); void XUartLite_ResetFifos(XUartLite *InstancePtr); unsigned int XUartLite_Send(XUartLite *InstancePtr, u8 *DataBufferPtr, unsigned int NumBytes); unsigned int XUartLite_Recv(XUartLite *InstancePtr, u8 *DataBufferPtr, unsigned int NumBytes); int XUartLite_IsSending(XUartLite *InstancePtr); /* * Functions for statistics, in file xuartlite_stats.c */ void XUartLite_GetStats(XUartLite *InstancePtr, XUartLite_Stats *StatsPtr); void XUartLite_ClearStats(XUartLite *InstancePtr); /* * Functions for self-test, in file xuartlite_selftest.c */ int XUartLite_SelfTest(XUartLite *InstancePtr); /* * Functions for interrupts, in file xuartlite_intr.c */ void XUartLite_EnableInterrupt(XUartLite *InstancePtr); void XUartLite_DisableInterrupt(XUartLite *InstancePtr); void XUartLite_SetRecvHandler(XUartLite *InstancePtr, XUartLite_Handler FuncPtr, void *CallBackRef); void XUartLite_SetSendHandler(XUartLite *InstancePtr, XUartLite_Handler FuncPtr, void *CallBackRef); void XUartLite_InterruptHandler(XUartLite *InstancePtr); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* end of protection macro */ /** @} */