readme: add a few links

Makefile

@@ -11,25 +11,16 @@ dev: dev-image	## Launch a dev container
 
 .PHONY: binaries
 binaries:		## Build all small binaries
+	docker build --build-arg TARGET=call.bin -o . --target=export .
 	docker build --build-arg TARGET=readfloppy.bin -o . --target=export .
 	docker build --build-arg TARGET=writefloppy.bin -o . --target=export .
+	docker build --build-arg TARGET=copy.bin -o . --target=export .
+	docker build --build-arg TARGET=format.bin -o . --target=export .
 	docker build --build-arg TARGET=crc16.bin -o . --target=export .
 	docker build --build-arg TARGET=hello.bin -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=copy.bin -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=call.bin -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=format.bin -o . --target=export .
 	docker build --build-arg TARGET=readio.bin -o . --target=export .
 	docker build --build-arg TARGET=writeio.bin -o . --target=export .
 
-.PHONY: polos
-polos:			## Build polOS components
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=fat12boot.bin -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=polio.com -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=polmon.com -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=mushroom.com -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=hello.com -o . --target=export .
-	docker build --build-arg TARGET=ftpget.com -o . --target=export .
-
 .PHONY: floppy
 floppy:			## Make a bootable floppy image
 	docker build --build-arg TARGET=polos.img -o . --target=export .

README.md

@@ -1,37 +1,123 @@
 5150 stuff
 ==========
 
-The binary programs here use multiple conventions (more Fun!):
+## Layout of a bootable polOS floppy disk
-- .asm files use NASM syntax and are built with `nasm xx.asm`
-- .s files use GAS syntax, they are built with `ia16-elf-gcc`
 
-The reason is uh, because you see, I did things.
+The floppy disk is FAT12 formatted. It must contain at least the following items:
 
-The .asm came first and was copy pasta from the internet.
+* _fat12boot.bin_: the boot sector. It loads _polio.com_ from a FAT12-formatted
-The .s files came from the output of `ia16-elf-gcc -S` when I couldn't be bothered to write programs in assembly but still needed to make them compatible with BASIC's *CALL* instruction.
+    drive 0 to address _0x0600_ and jumps to it.
+* _polio.com_: the basic OS functions. It serves all interrupt 0x80 functions
+    (see below) and loads _polmon.com_ to address _0x1200_, then jumps to it.
+* _polmon.com_: a barebones memory utility. See below for all it can do.
 
-Also the wozmon binary contains special care to make it into a boot sector (0xaa55 magic).
+## polOS int 0x80
+
+* function in AH
+* optional argument in AL
+* other arguments on the stack
+* return value in AX
+
+| AH | AL | stack arguments | return | description |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| _0x01_ | | _addr_, _c_, _h_, _s_ | error code in AH | __readsector__: reads 1 floppy sector at _c/h/s_ into _0000:addr_ |
+| _0x02_ | | _addr_, _c_, _h_, _s_ | error code in AH | __writesector__: writes 1 floppy sector at _c/h/s_ from _0000:addr_ |
+| 0x03 | | _c_, _h_ | error code in AH | __formattrack__: formats 1 track at c/h |
+| 0x04 | | _fname_, _addr_ | non-zero if error | __readfile__: reads file with name at _ds:fname_ into _ds:addr_ |
+| 0x05 | | _addr_, _size_ | bytes received, < 0 if error | __recvpara__: receive at most _size_ bytes  from parallel port into _ds:addr_ |
+| 0x06 | | _addr_, _size_ | bytes sent, < 0 if error | __sendpara__: send at most _size_ bytes to parallel port from _ds:addr_ |
+| 0x07 | _until-idle_ | | 0 if idle | __runpara__: run a round of parallel comms if _AL=0_, keep going until idle if _AL!=0_ |
+| 0x08 | | _fname_, _addr_, _size_ | error code in AH | __writefile__: writes _size_ bytes from _ds:addr_ into file with name at _ds:fname_ |
+
+
+## polmon commands
+
+Commands are a single letter followed by an optional space and arguments, with optional spaces between them.
+A command can be prefixed with up to 4 hex digits, which will then change the current address.
+
+* (no command): dumps 16 bytes at the current address. If no address is given, also increments the current address by 16.
+* `w bytes:[u8]*`: writes bytes in hex to the current address.
+* `k src:u16 size:u16`: copy _size_ bytes of memory from _cur-seg_:_src_ to _cur-seg:cur-addr_
+* `s seg:u16`: changes the current segment
+* `j`: calls a function at the current address. ABI calling conventions below.
+* `l file:str`: loads a program with given name into the current segment, address _0x0100_.
+* `r args:[u16]*`: runs the program in the current segment with arguments.
+* `i ax:u16 args:[u16]*`: call an int 0x80 function with given AX and stack args. See section above.
+
+The _r_, _j_ and _i_ commands display the value of the AX register after returning to polmon.
+
+### ABI convention for (j)umping to functions
+
+* AX, BX, CX, DX are caller-saved, all others are callee-saved
+* first 3 arguments passed in AX, DX and CX, others are pushed in reverse order (former argument in lower memory)
+* return value in AX
+
+
+### ABI for programs
+
+See example in _hello.com_
+
+
+## Examples
+
+### Launching mushroom client
 
-Anyway, just type
 ```
-make binaries
+s 200
+l mushroom.com
+r
 ```
 
-and stop whining.
+### FTP a file and store it to the floppy disk
 
-You can also type
 ```
-make floppy
+s 200
+l ftpget.com
 ```
 
-then 
+* switch to segment _0x200_
-```
+* load file _ftpget.com_ to _cur-seg:0100_
-bochs
-```
-to launch the simulator. You'll need to `c` it in the console for it to start.
 
+Here you need to run this on the host:
+```
+python ftpserve.py src/hello.com
+```
+
+Then on polOS:
+```
+r f000 200
+s 0
+6000
+w 48454c4c4f202020434f4d
+i 0800 6000 f000 200
+```
+
+* run previously loaded `ftpget.com`: store up to _0x200_ (512) bytes to address _0000:f000_
+* set _cur-seg_ to _0x0000_
+* set _cur-add_ to _0x6000_
+* write file name in ascii: `HELLO   COM` to _0000:6000_
+* call int 0x80 0x08 (writefile) with args: _fname_, _addr_, _size_
+
+
+We can now test that the program got transferred correctly:
+```
+s 300
+l hello.com
+r
+```
+
+### But where is my `ls` command?
+
+You can just inspect memory at _0000:1c00_, that's the root directory. Each entry is _0x20_ (32) bytes long and starts with 11 characters that constitute the file name.
 
 ## Useful stuff
 
 * [Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1xGKYQJLKyabcSNYOiPumf9_-bbCbXke1?usp=sharing)
 * [Arduino pinout](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jgKhr-0MFtY_bFZL9xYwVsxFPt4u_5ItV8Rj7FQ7Kj4/edit)
+* [DOS 3.1 disk images](https://dl.winworldpc.com/Abandonware%20Operating%20Systems/PC/DOS/IBM/IBM%20PC-DOS%203.1%20%285.25%29.7z)
+* [DOS 3.1 manual](https://dl.winworldpc.com/IBM%20PC-DOS%203.10%20Manuals%20Feb85.7z)
+* [IBM 5150 BIOS ROM](https://www.minuszerodegrees.net/bios/BIOS_IBM5150_19OCT81_5700671_U33.BIN)
+* [IBM Cassette BASIC C1.00](https://www.minuszerodegrees.net/rom/bin/IBM/IBM%205150%20-%20Cassette%20BASIC%20version%20C1.00.zip)
+* [IBM 5150 technical ref](https://www.minuszerodegrees.net/manuals/IBM/IBM_5150_Technical_Reference_6025005_AUG81.pdf)
+* [Ruud's diagnostic ROM](https://minuszerodegrees.net/ruuds_diagnostic_rom/bin/ruuds_diagnostic_rom_v5.4_8kb.zip)
+* [Supersoft diagnostic ROM](https://www.minuszerodegrees.net/supersoft_landmark/Supersoft_PCXT_8KB.bin)

ftpserve.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import argparse
+import logging
+import os
+import serial
+
+
+kCrc16Polynomial = 0x1021
+kCrc16Preset = 0xFFFF
+
+kDefaultSerialPort = None
+kDefaultBaudrate = 115200
+kDefaultChunkSize = 0x20
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def crc16(data):
+    crc = kCrc16Preset
+    for c in data:
+        crc ^= c << 8
+        for j in range(8):
+            mix = crc & 0x8000
+            crc <<= 1
+            if mix:
+                crc ^= kCrc16Polynomial
+            crc &= 0xFFFF
+    return crc
+
+
+def getserial(port=None, baudrate=None, **kwargs):
+    if port is not None:
+        return serial.Serial(port, baudrate)
+
+    # return first /dev/ttyACMx found
+    for i in range(10):
+        try:
+            return serial.Serial(f"/dev/ttyACM{i}", baudrate)
+        except serial.SerialException:
+            pass
+    raise RuntimeError("No serial device available.")
+
+
+def ftpserve(file, device, chunksize=0x20):
+    with open(file, "rb") as f:
+        data = f.read()
+    device.reset_input_buffer()
+    logger.info(f"Serving file {file}")
+    for i in range(0, len(data), chunksize):
+        device.write(data[i : i + chunksize])
+        r = device.read()
+        if r != b"\x42":
+            raise RuntimeError(f"wrong response {r}")
+        logger.info(f"ack for chunk @{i}")
+    logger.info(f"Done serving file {file}")
+    crc = crc16(data)
+    logger.info(f"File length: {len(data):04x}, crc16: {crc:04x}")
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Serve a file to ftpget.")
+    parser.add_argument("file", help="file to serve")
+    parser.add_argument("--port", help="path to the serial port")
+    parser.add_argument("--baudrate", default=kDefaultBaudrate)
+    parser.add_argument("--chunksize", default=kDefaultChunkSize)
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main():
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+    args = parse_args()
+    device = getserial(**vars(args))
+    ftpserve(args.file, device, args.chunksize)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        main()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass

mrbridge.py

@@ -4,12 +4,29 @@ import threading
 import time
 import websocket
 
+kDefaultSerialPort = None
+kDefaultBaudrate = 115200
+
+
+def getserial(port=None, baudrate=None, **kwargs):
+    if port is not None:
+        return serial.Serial(port, baudrate)
+
+    # return first /dev/ttyACMx found
+    for i in range(10):
+        try:
+            return serial.Serial(f"/dev/ttyACM{i}", baudrate)
+        except serial.SerialException:
+            pass
+    raise RuntimeError("No serial device available.")
+
 
 def parse_args():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Bridge a serial port to a websocket")
-    parser.add_argument("port", help="path to the serial port")
+    parser.add_argument(
-    parser.add_argument("--baudrate", default=115200)
+        "--port", help="path to the serial port", default=kDefaultSerialPort
-    parser.add_argument("--escape", action='store_true')
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--baudrate", default=kDefaultBaudrate)
     parser.add_argument("ws", help="URL of the websocket")
     return parser.parse_args()
 
@@ -28,28 +45,23 @@ def slowwrite(device, data):
 
 def ws_thread(device, ws):
     while True:
-        data = ws.recv();
+        data = ws.recv()
-        slowwrite(device, data.replace(b'\n', b'\r\n'))
+        slowwrite(device, data.replace(b"\n", b"\r\n"))
 
 
 def main():
     args = parse_args()
-    device = serial.Serial(args.port, baudrate=args.baudrate)
+    device = getserial(**vars(args))
     ws = websocket.create_connection(args.ws)
 
     wst = threading.Thread(target=ws_thread, args=(device, ws), daemon=True)
     wst.start()
 
-    if args.escape:
-        device.write([0x03])
-    try:
     device_thread(device, ws)
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        pass
-    finally:
-        if args.escape:
-            device.write([0x02])
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
         main()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass

src/Makefile

@@ -1,50 +1,46 @@
-%.bin: %.asm
-	nasm $< -o $@
-
-crc16.s: crc16.c
-	ia16-elf-gcc -S -Os -o crc16.s crc16.c
-
-crc16.bin: crc16.s
-	ia16-elf-gcc -o crc16.bin -Os -nostdlib crc16.s
-
 CC = ia16-elf-gcc
 CXX = ia16-elf-gcc
 LD = ia16-elf-gcc
+OBJCOPY = ia16-elf-objcopy
 CXXFLAGS = -mregparmcall -ffunction-sections -Os -flto
 CFLAGS = -mregparmcall -ffunction-sections -Os -flto
 LDFLAGS = -mregparmcall -Wl,--gc-sections -Os -nostdlib -flto
 
+%.bin: %.asm
+	nasm $< -o $@
+
 %.elf:
 	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ $^
 
 %.com: %.elf
-	ia16-elf-objcopy -O binary $< $@
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $< $@
 
 fat12boot.bin:
-	ia16-elf-objcopy -O binary $< $@
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $< $@
 
-fat12boot.elf: fat12boot.o fat12.o bootsect.S
+fat12boot.elf: fat12boot.o fat12.o bootsect.S stdlib.o
 fat12boot.elf: LDFLAGS += -T bootsect.ld
 
 fat12boot.bin: fat12boot.elf
 
 stdlib.o: CFLAGS := $(filter-out -flto, $(CFLAGS))
 
-polmon.elf: LDFLAGS += -T flat1000.ld
+polmon.elf: LDFLAGS += -T init.ld
 polmon.elf: polmon.o stdlib.o
 
-polio.elf: LDFLAGS += -T flat0600.ld
+polio.elf: LDFLAGS += -T flat0600.ld -mprotected-mode
 polio.elf: polio-main.o polio.s fat12.o paracomm.o stdlib.o
 
 paracli.elf: LDFLAGS += -T doscom.ld
 paracli.elf: paracli.s paracomm.o
 
-dos-programs = mushroom.com hello.com ftpget.com
+dos-programs = mushroom.com hello.com ftpget.com crc16.com
 $(dos-programs:.com=.elf): LDFLAGS += -T doscom.ld
 
 mushroom.elf: mushroom.s
 hello.elf: hello.o stdlib.o crt0.s
 ftpget.elf: ftpget.o stdlib.o crt0.s
+crc16.elf: crc16.o stdlib.o crt0.s
 
 polos.img: fat12boot.bin polmon.com polio.com $(dos-programs)
 	dd if=/dev/zero of=$@ bs=512 count=720

src/bootsect.S

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 .global _start
 _start:
 #ifndef NOBPB
-    jmp l0
+    jmp 0f
     nop
 
 .ascii "IBM  3.1"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ bpb_localsectors:    .word 720
 bpb_mediadescr:      .byte 0xfd
 bpb_sectsperfat:     .word 2
 
-l0:
+0:
 #endif  // NOBPB
     cli
     xor %ax, %ax

src/call.asm

@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ _start:
     mov bx, 0x6
     xor cx, cx
 a1:
-    cmp cx, [es:si+4]
+    cmp cx, [si+4]
     jge a2
-    lea ax, [es:si+bx]
+    lea ax, [si+bx]
     push ax
     add bl, 2
     inc cl
     jmp a1
 a2:
-    call far [es:si]
+    call far [si]
     pop bp
     pop di
     pop si

src/crc16.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+CPU 8086
+
+_start:
+    push bp
+    mov bp, sp
+    mov si, [bp+8]
+    push word [si]
+    mov si, [bp+10]
+    push word [si]
+    call crc16
+    mov di, [bp+6]
+    mov [di], ax
+    mov sp, bp
+    pop bp
+    retf 6
+
+crc16:
+	push	bp
+	mov	bp, sp
+	mov	bx, [bp+4]
+    add [bp+6], bx
+	mov	ax, -1
+.L2:
+	cmp	bx, [bp+6]
+	jne	.L5
+	pop	bp
+	ret
+.L5:
+	mov	dl, [bx]
+	mov	cl, 0x8
+	shl	dx, cl
+	xor ax, dx
+	mov dl, cl
+.L4:
+	mov	cx, ax
+	shl	cx, 1
+	test ax, ax
+	xchg	cx, ax
+	jge	.L3
+	xor	ax, 4129
+.L3:
+	dec	dl
+	jne	.L4
+	inc	bx
+	jmp	.L2

src/crc16.c

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-#define kDataAddr ((uint8_t*)0x0000)
+#include "polos.h"
 
-uint16_t crc16(int data_len) {
+#define kDefaultSegment 0
-    const uint8_t* data = kDataAddr;
 
+uint16_t crc16(uint16_t data, const uint16_t seg, int data_len) {
     uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
-        uint16_t dbyte = data[i];
+        uint16_t dbyte = __get_far_u8__(data + i, seg);
         crc ^= dbyte << 8;
         for (unsigned char j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
             uint16_t mix = crc & 0x8000;
@@ -19,15 +19,13 @@ uint16_t crc16(int data_len) {
     return crc;
 }
 
-asm(".global main      \n"
+int main(int argc, int argv[]) {
-    "main:             \n"
+    if (argc < 2) {
-    "  push %bp        \n"
+        return -1;
-    "  mov %sp, %bp    \n"
+    }
-    "  mov 8(%bp), %si \n"
+    uint16_t seg = kDefaultSegment;
-    "  push (%si)      \n"
+    if (argc > 2) {
-    "  call crc16      \n"
+        seg = argv[2];
-    "  add $0x2, %sp   \n"
+    }
-    "  mov 6(%bp), %di \n"
+    return crc16(argv[0], seg, argv[1]);
-    "  mov %ax, (%di)  \n"
+}
-    "  pop %bp         \n"
-    "  lret $4         \n");

src/crc16.s

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-	.arch i8086,jumps
-	.code16
-	.att_syntax prefix
-#NO_APP
-#APP
-    .section .text.init
-    .global _start
-_start:
-
-    .section .text.main
-	.global main      
-main:             
-  push %bp        
-  mov %sp, %bp    
-  mov 8(%bp), %si 
-  push (%si)      
-  call crc16      
-  add $0x2, %sp   
-  mov 6(%bp), %di 
-  mov %ax, (%di)  
-  pop %bp         
-  lret $4         
-
-#NO_APP
-	.text
-	.global	crc16
-	.type	crc16, @function
-crc16:
-	pushw	%bp
-	movw	%sp,	%bp
-	xorw	%bx,	%bx
-	movw	$-1,	%ax
-.L2:
-	cmpw	4(%bp),	%bx
-	jne	.L5
-	popw	%bp
-	ret
-.L5:
-	movb	%cs:(%bx),	%dl
-	movb	$8,	%cl
-	shlw	%cl,	%dx
-	xorw	%dx,	%ax
-	movb	%cl,	%dl
-.L4:
-	movw	%ax,	%cx
-	shlw	$1,	%cx
-	testw	%ax,	%ax
-	xchgw	%ax,	%cx
-	jge	.L3
-	xorw	$4129,	%ax
-.L3:
-	decb	%dl
-	jne	.L4
-	incw	%bx
-	jmp	.L2
-	.size	crc16, .-crc16
-	.ident	"GCC: (GNU) 6.3.0"

src/fat12.c

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "polos.h"
 
 #define kSectorsPerCluster 2
 #define kSectorsPerTrack 9
 #define kHeads 2
+#define kTracks 40
 #define kFatSizeSectors 2
 #define kRootDirSizeSectors 7
+#define kBytesPerCluster 1024
 #define kDataRegionStartSector (1 + kFatSizeSectors * 2 + kRootDirSizeSectors)
+#define kNumClusters ((kSectorsPerTrack * kHeads * kTracks - kDataRegionStartSector) / kSectorsPerCluster + 2)
 
 typedef struct {
     char name[8];
@@ -22,23 +28,12 @@ typedef struct {
 static uint8_t* gFat;
 static direntry* gRootdir;
 
-static int readsector(int c, int h, int s, uint8_t* addr) {
+static uint8_t rwsector(uint8_t w, int c, int h, int s, void* addr) {
-    register uint8_t* dest asm("bx") = addr;
+    uint16_t ret;
-    register uint8_t nsects asm("al") = 1;
+    uint16_t cmd = w ? 0x0301 : 0x0201;
-    register uint8_t func asm("ah") = 0x02;
+    // retry for a total of up to 3 attempts if drive not ready
-    register uint8_t sect asm("cl") = s;
-    register uint8_t cyl asm("ch") = c;
-    register uint8_t head asm("dh") = h;
-    register uint8_t drive asm("dl") = 0;
-    register uint16_t seg asm("es") = 0;
-
-    register uint8_t ret asm("ah");
-
     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        asm volatile("int $0x13"
+        ret = __readwritesector__(cmd, addr, c, h, s) >> 8;
-                     : "=r"(ret)
-                     : "r"(dest), "r"(nsects), "r"(func), "r"(sect), "r"(cyl),
-                       "r"(head), "r"(drive), "r"(seg));
         if (ret != 0x80) {
             break;
         }
@@ -47,6 +42,14 @@ static int readsector(int c, int h, int s, uint8_t* addr) {
     return ret;
 }
 
+static uint8_t readsector(int c, int h, int s, void* addr) {
+    return rwsector(0, c, h, s, addr);
+}
+
+static uint8_t writesector(int c, int h, int s, void* addr) {
+    return rwsector(1, c, h, s, addr);
+}
+
 static int readcluster(int cluster) {
     int offs = cluster * 3 / 2;
     if (cluster % 2) {
@@ -57,6 +60,28 @@ static int readcluster(int cluster) {
     }
 }
 
+static int writecluster(int cluster, int value) {
+    int offs = cluster * 3 / 2;
+    if (cluster % 2) {
+        gFat[offs] = (gFat[offs] & 0x0f) + ((value & 0x0f) << 4);
+        gFat[offs+1] = value >> 4;
+        // high nibble is lsb + whole byte
+    } else {
+        gFat[offs] = value & 0xff;
+        gFat[offs+1] = (gFat[offs+1] & 0xf0) + (value >> 8);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+static int firstfreecluster() {
+    for (int i = 2; i < kNumClusters; i++) {
+        if (readcluster(i) == 0) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
 static void cluster2chs(int cluster, int* c, int* h, int* s) {
     int logicalsector =
             kDataRegionStartSector + (cluster - 2) * kSectorsPerCluster;
@@ -65,19 +90,9 @@ static void cluster2chs(int cluster, int* c, int* h, int* s) {
     *c = logicalsector / (kHeads * kSectorsPerTrack);
 }
 
-static int strncmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t len) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < len && s1[i]; i++) {
-        if (s1[i] != s2[i]) {
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-    // XXX: really we should return 0 only if *s1 == *s2 here too
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int loadfile(direntry* entry, void* addr) {
     int cluster = entry->cluster;
-    for (int i = 0; i < entry->size; i += 1024) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < entry->size; i += kBytesPerCluster) {
         int c, h, s;
         cluster2chs(cluster, &c, &h, &s);
         if (readsector(c, h, s, addr + i)) {
@@ -88,10 +103,10 @@ static int loadfile(direntry* entry, void* addr) {
             s = 1;
             h++;
         }
-        if (h > 1) {
+        // if (h > 1) {  // this will never happen
-            h = 0;
+        //     h = 0;
-            c++;
+        //     c++;
-        }
+        // }
         if (readsector(c, h, s, addr + i + 512)) {
             return -5;
         };
@@ -100,6 +115,94 @@ static int loadfile(direntry* entry, void* addr) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+static direntry* findfile(const char* name) {
+    direntry* file = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        direntry* entry = &gRootdir[i];
+        if (!strncmp(entry->name, name, 11)) {
+            file = entry;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return file;
+}
+
+static direntry* newfile(const char* name) {
+    direntry* file = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        direntry* entry = &gRootdir[i];
+        if (entry->name[0] == 0) {
+            file = entry;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!file) {
+        return file;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(file->name, name, 11);
+    file->size = 0;
+    file->cluster = 0;
+
+    return file;
+}
+
+static int allocatecluster(int previous) {
+    int cluster = firstfreecluster();
+    writecluster(cluster, 0xfff);
+    if (previous != 0) {
+        writecluster(previous, cluster);
+    }
+    return cluster;
+}
+
+static void freeclusterchain(int cluster) {
+    if (cluster < 2 || cluster >= 0xf00) {
+        return;
+    }
+    freeclusterchain(readcluster(cluster));
+    writecluster(cluster, 0);
+}
+
+static int savefile(direntry* file, void* addr, int size) {
+    freeclusterchain(file->cluster);
+    file->cluster = 0;
+    int cluster = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i += kBytesPerCluster) {
+        cluster = allocatecluster(cluster);
+        if (file->cluster == 0) {
+            file->cluster = cluster;
+        }
+        int c, h, s;
+        cluster2chs(cluster, &c, &h, &s);
+        if (writesector(c, h, s, addr + i)) {
+            return -7;
+        }
+        s++;
+        if (s > 9) {
+            s = 1;
+            h++;
+        }
+        // if (h > 1) {  // no cluster will cross a cylinder boundary
+        //     h = 0;
+        //     c++;
+        // }
+        if (writesector(c, h, s, addr + i + 512)) {
+            return -7;
+        };
+    }
+    file->size = size;
+    if (writesector(0, 0, 2, gFat)) {
+        return -8;
+    }
+    if (writesector(0, 0, 6, gRootdir)) {
+        return -9;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int fat12_init(void* fat_addr, void* rootdir_addr) {
     if (readsector(0, 0, 2, fat_addr)) {
         return -2;
@@ -115,21 +218,22 @@ int fat12_init(void* fat_addr, void* rootdir_addr) {
 }
 
 int fat12_readfile(const char* name, void* addr) {
-    direntry* file = 0;
+    direntry* file = findfile(name);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        direntry* entry = &gRootdir[i];
-        if (entry->name[0] == 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if (!strncmp(entry->name, name, 11)) {
-            file = entry;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
     if (!file) {
         return -4;
     }
 
     return loadfile(file, addr);
 }
+
+int fat12_writefile(const char* name, void* addr, int size) {
+    direntry* file = findfile(name);
+    if (!file) {
+        file = newfile(name);
+    }
+    if (!file) {
+        // no moar space
+        return -6;
+    }
+    return savefile(file, addr, size);
+}

src/ftpget.c

@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@
 
 #define kDefaultChunkSize 0x20
 
+static int recv(uint8_t* buf, uint8_t size) {
+    uint16_t ds = 0;
+    asm volatile ("push %%ds    \n\t"
+            "mov %0, %%ds \n\t"
+            "pop %0       \n" : "+r"(ds));
+    int len = read(kLpt1, buf, size);
+    asm volatile ("mov %0, %%ds" :: "r"(ds));
+    return len;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, uint16_t argv[]) {
     if (argc < 2) {
         return -1;
@@ -17,17 +27,26 @@ int main(int argc, uint16_t argv[]) {
         chunksize = argv[2];
     }
 
-    uint8_t ok = 0x42;
+    uint8_t ack = 0x42;
+    int i;
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < size; ) {
+    for (i = 0; i < size;) {
-        runcomms(kUntilIdle);
         // delay?
 
-        int len = read(kLpt1, dest + i, chunksize);
+        int len;
+        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+            int r = runcomms(kUntilIdle);
+            len = recv(dest + i, chunksize);
+            if (len > 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
         if (len <= 0) {
             break;
         }
-        write(kLpt1, &ok, 1);
+        write(kLpt1, &ack, 1);
         i += len;
     }
+
+    return i;
 }

src/init.ld

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 SECTIONS {
-    . = 0x1000;
+    . = 0x1200;
 
     .text : {
         KEEP(*(.init))

src/mushroom.s

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ main:
 4:
     call sendbuffer         # send input buffer
 1:
-    mov ah, 0x07            # do parallel comms
+    mov ax, 0x0700          # do parallel comms
     int 0x80
     mov ax, kRecvBufSize
     push ax

src/polio-main.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #define kFatAddr ((void*)0x1a00)
 #define kRootDirAddr ((void*)0x1c00)
-#define kPolmonAddr ((void*)0x1000)
+#define kPolmonAddr ((void*)0x1200)
 #define kInt80Vector ((uint16_t*)(0x80 * 4))
 #define kParallelDataPort 0x3bc
 #define kParallelStatusPort 0x3bd
@@ -18,13 +18,15 @@
 void dosdbt();
 void int80h();
 
-uint8_t parabuf[kRecvBufferSize];
+static uint8_t parabuf[kRecvBufferSize];
-uint8_t parasize;
+static uint8_t parasize;
 
 static void paracb(const uint8_t* buf, uint8_t size) {
-    // we'll mercilessly erase old data with new data
+    if (parasize + size > sizeof(parabuf)) {
-    memcpy(parabuf, buf, size);
+        size = sizeof(parabuf) - parasize;
-    parasize = size;
+    }
+    memcpy(parabuf + parasize, buf, size);
+    parasize += size;
 }
 
 static void die() {
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ static void __delay__(int n) {
     }
 }
 
-uint8_t xferpara(uint8_t until_idle) {
+uint16_t xferpara(uint8_t until_idle) {
     do {
         uint8_t mosib = paracomm_nextbyte();
         __outb__(kParallelDataPort, mosib);
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ uint8_t xferpara(uint8_t until_idle) {
     return paracomm_busy();
 }
 
-uint8_t parasend(uint8_t* addr, uint8_t size) {
+uint16_t parasend(uint8_t* addr, uint8_t size) {
     uint8_t i;
     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
         if (paracomm_send(addr[i])) {
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ uint8_t parasend(uint8_t* addr, uint8_t size) {
     return i;
 }
 
-uint8_t pararecv(uint8_t* buf, uint8_t size) {
+uint16_t pararecv(uint8_t* buf, uint8_t size) {
     if (parasize == 0) {
         return 0;
     }

src/polio.s

@@ -40,20 +40,6 @@ dosdbt:                    # assumes es=0
 
     .section .text.int80stuff
 
-# near copy [param 2] bytes, ds:[param 0] -> ds:[param 1]
-copy:
-    mov ax, [bp-14]     # ds
-    mov es, ax
-    mov ds, ax
-    mov cl, 4
-    shl si, cl
-    mov si, [bp+0]      # source
-    mov di, [bp+2]      # destination
-    mov cx, [bp+4]      # length
-    cld
-    rep movsb
-    ret
-
 ## floppy stuff
 
 # same as read but with a different int13h:ah value
@@ -70,6 +56,7 @@ readsector:
     mov ch, [bp+2]      # c
     mov dh, [bp+4]      # h
     mov cl, [bp+6]      # s
+    mov dl, 0           # drive
     int 0x13
     ret
 
@@ -121,8 +108,19 @@ readfile:
     add ax, si
     mov dx, [bp+2]
     add dx, si
-    call fat12_readfile
+    jmp fat12_readfile
-    ret
+
+# params: ds:fname, ds:src, size
+writefile:
+    mov si, [bp-14] # ds
+    mov cl, 4
+    shl si, cl
+    mov ax, [bp+0]
+    add ax, si
+    mov dx, [bp+2]
+    add dx, si
+    mov cx, [bp+4]
+    jmp fat12_writefile
 
 # params: ds:addr, size
 sendpara:
@@ -132,8 +130,7 @@ sendpara:
     mov ax, [bp+0]
     add ax, si
     mov dx, [bp+2]
-    call parasend
+    jmp parasend
-    ret
 
 # params: ds:addr, size
 recvpara:
@@ -143,7 +140,10 @@ recvpara:
     mov ax, [bp+0]
     add ax, si
     mov dx, [bp+2]
-    call pararecv
+    jmp pararecv
+
+dummy:
+    mov ax, -1
     ret
 
     .section .text.int80h
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ int80h:
     push bp
     push ds
     push es
+    mov bp, sp
     xor cx, cx
     mov es, cx
     mov ds, cx
@@ -162,7 +163,6 @@ int80h:
     cmp cl, offset int80h_entries
     jge 0f
     mov si, cx
-    mov bp, sp
     add bp, 16       # 10 for us, 6 for the interrupt
     call cs:[int80h_table+si]
     jmp 1f
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int80h:
 
     .section .rodata.int80h
 int80h_table:
-    .word offset copy           # 0x00
+    .word offset dummy          # 0x00
     .word offset readsector     # 0x01
     .word offset writesector    # 0x02
     .word offset formattrack    # 0x03
@@ -186,5 +186,6 @@ int80h_table:
     .word offset recvpara       # 0x05
     .word offset sendpara       # 0x06
     .word offset xferpara       # 0x07
+    .word offset writefile      # 0x08
 
 int80h_entries = . - int80h_table

src/polmon.cc

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
 
+#include "polos.h"
+
 namespace {
 
 constexpr int kDumpSize = 16;
@@ -81,21 +83,6 @@ void WriteUint16ln(uint16_t a) {
     puts("\r\n");
 }
 
-uint8_t __get_far_u8__(uint16_t addr, uint16_t seg) {
-    register uint16_t ad asm("si") = addr;
-    register uint16_t sg asm("ds") = seg;
-    register uint8_t ret asm("al");
-    asm("lodsb              \n\t" : "=r"(ret) : "r"(ad), "r"(sg));
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void __set_far_u8__(uint16_t addr, uint16_t seg, uint8_t val) {
-    register uint16_t ad asm("di") = addr;
-    register uint16_t sg asm("es") = seg;
-    register uint8_t v asm("al") = val;
-    asm("stosb      \n\t" ::"r"(sg), "r"(ad), "r"(v) : "memory");
-}
-
 __attribute__((noreturn)) inline static void __basic__() {
     asm volatile("movw $0x40, %ax    \n\t"
                  "mov %ax, %ds       \n\t"
@@ -140,23 +127,6 @@ void ClearScreen() {
                          : "ax", "cc");
 }
 
-void Status(uint8_t status) {
-    asm volatile("xorb %%bh, %%bh    \n\t"
-                 "movb $0x03, %%ah   \n\t"
-                 "int $0x10          \n\t"
-                 "mov %%dx, %%di     \n\t"
-                 "movb $0x02, %%ah   \n\t"
-                 "movw $77, %%dx     \n\t"
-                 "int $0x10          \n\t"
-                 "movb %0, %%al      \n\t"
-                 "call %1            \n\t"
-                 "movb $0x02, %%ah   \n\t"
-                 "movw %%di, %%dx    \n\t"
-                 "int $0x10" ::"rm"(status),
-                 "l"(WriteUint8)
-                 : "ax", "bh", "dx", "cx", "di", "cc");
-}
-
 char toupper(char c) {
     if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
         return c - ('a' - 'A');
@@ -164,15 +134,17 @@ char toupper(char c) {
     return c;
 }
 
-void tofatname(const char* name, char* fatname) {
+void tofatname(const char* name, uint8_t len, char* fatname) {
+    int j = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
-        if (*name == 0 || *name == '.') {
+        if (j == len || name[j] == '.') {
             fatname[i] = ' ';
         } else {
-            fatname[i] = toupper(*name++);
+            fatname[i] = toupper(name[j]);
+            j++;
         }
-        if (i == 7 && *name == '.') {
+        if (i == 7 && name[j] == '.') {
-            name++;
+            j++;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -192,29 +164,41 @@ uint16_t __readfile__(const char* name, uint16_t addr) {
     return ret;
 }
 
-uint16_t LaunchFile(const char* name, uint8_t argc, uint16_t* argv) {
+uint16_t LoadFile(const char* name, uint8_t len, uint16_t seg) {
-    constexpr uint16_t kSegment = 0x200;
     constexpr uint16_t kAddress = 0x100;
-    constexpr uint16_t kHeaderAddress = (kSegment << 4);
-    constexpr uint16_t kFlatAddress = (kSegment << 4) + kAddress;
-    constexpr uint16_t kArgvAddress = 0x0004;
     // trampoline:
     //      call 0x100
     //      retf
     // XXX: if you change kAddress, the trampoline needs to be updated
     constexpr uint8_t kTrampoline[] = {0xe8, 0xfd, 0x00, 0xcb};
 
-    char fatname[11];
+    uint16_t headeraddr = (seg << 4);
-    tofatname(name, fatname);
+    uint16_t flataddr = headeraddr + kAddress;
 
-    uint16_t r = __readfile__(fatname, kFlatAddress);
+    char fatname[11];
+    tofatname(name, len, fatname);
+
+    uint16_t r = __readfile__(fatname, flataddr);
+    if (r) {
+        memcpy(fatname + 8, "COM", 3);
+        r = __readfile__(fatname, flataddr);
+    }
     if (r) {
         return r;
     }
 
-    auto* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(kHeaderAddress);
+    auto* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(headeraddr);
     memcpy(ptr, kTrampoline, sizeof(kTrampoline));
-    auto* argp = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(kHeaderAddress + kArgvAddress);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+uint16_t Exec(uint16_t seg, uint8_t argc, uint16_t* argv) {
+    constexpr uint16_t kAddress = 0x100;
+    constexpr uint16_t kArgvAddress = 0x0004;
+
+    uint16_t headeraddr = (seg << 4);
+    auto* argp = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(headeraddr + kArgvAddress);
     memcpy(argp, argv, argc * 2);
 
     register uint16_t ac asm("ax") = argc;
@@ -228,8 +212,13 @@ uint16_t LaunchFile(const char* name, uint8_t argc, uint16_t* argv) {
                  "xchg %%cx, %%sp   \n\t"
                  "sti               \n\t"
                  "push %%cx         \n\t"
-                 "lcall %2,$0       \n\t"
+                 "push %2           \n\t"
                  "xor %%cx, %%cx    \n\t"
+                 "push %%cx         \n\t"
+                 "mov %%sp, %%bx    \n\t"
+                 "lcall *(%%bx)     \n\t"
+                 "pop %%cx          \n\t"
+                 "pop %%dx          \n\t"
                  "mov %%cx, %%ds    \n\t"
                  "mov %%cx, %%es    \n\t"
                  "cli               \n\t"
@@ -237,7 +226,7 @@ uint16_t LaunchFile(const char* name, uint8_t argc, uint16_t* argv) {
                  "mov %%cx, %%ss    \n\t"
                  "sti"
                  : "+r"(ac), "+r"(av)
-                 : "i"(kSegment), "i"(kAddress)
+                 : "r"(seg), "i"(kAddress)
                  : "bx", "cx", "memory", "cc");
 
     return ac;
@@ -251,7 +240,7 @@ asm("   .section .text.cbreak   \n"
     "   xor %ax, %ax        \n"
     "   mov %ax, %ds        \n"
     "   cli                 \n"
-    "   mov %ax, %ds        \n"
+    "   mov %ax, %ss        \n"
     "   mov $0x2000, %sp    \n"
     "   sti                 \n"
     "   pushf               \n"
@@ -268,13 +257,43 @@ void InstallCtrlBreak() {
     vec[1] = 0;
 }
 
+// j
+// w [u8]*
+// i [u16] [u16]*
+// r str [u16]*
+// k u16 u16 u16
+
+int ReadArgs(const char*& ptr, uint16_t* args, int size) {
+    int nargs = 0;
+    while (*ptr && nargs < size) {
+        if (*ptr == ' ') {
+            ptr += 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        args[nargs] = ReadUint16(ptr);
+        nargs += 1;
+    }
+    return nargs;
+}
+
+int ReadString(const char*& ptr, const char*& str) {
+    while (*ptr == ' ') {
+        ptr++;
+    }
+    str = ptr;
+    int l;
+    for (l = 0; *ptr && *ptr != ' '; l++, ptr++) {
+    }
+    return l;
+}
+
 bool ParseCommand(const char* buf, uint16_t& cur_addr, uint16_t& cur_seg) {
     bool dump = true;
     for (const char* ptr = buf; *ptr;) {
         if (*ptr == 's') {
-            cur_addr = 0;
             ptr += 1;
-            cur_seg = ReadUint16(ptr);
+            cur_addr = 0;
+            ReadArgs(ptr, &cur_seg, 1);
         } else if (*ptr == '$') {
             __basic__();
         } else if (*ptr == 'j') {
@@ -285,43 +304,27 @@ bool ParseCommand(const char* buf, uint16_t& cur_addr, uint16_t& cur_seg) {
             WriteUint16ln(ret);
         } else if (*ptr == 'i') {
             dump = false;
+            ptr++;
             uint16_t args[8];  // ought to be enough for everybody
-            uint8_t nargs = 0;
+            int nargs = ReadArgs(ptr, args, 8);
-            ptr++;
+            uint16_t fun = args[0];
-            int fun = ReadUint8(ptr) << 8;
+            uint16_t ret = Int80h(fun, nargs - 1, args + 1);
-            fun += ReadUint8(ptr);
-            for (; *ptr && nargs < 8;) {
-                if (*ptr == ' ') {
-                    ptr++;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                args[nargs++] = ReadUint16(ptr);
-            }
-            uint16_t ret = Int80h(fun, nargs, args);
             WriteUint16ln(ret);
         } else if (*ptr == 'l') {
             dump = false;
-            ClearScreen();
             ptr++;
+            const char* fname;
+            int l = ReadString(ptr, fname);
+            uint16_t ret = LoadFile(fname, l, cur_seg);
+            if (ret) {
+                WriteUint16ln(ret);
+            }
         } else if (*ptr == 'r') {
             dump = false;
+            ptr++;
             uint16_t args[8];  // ought to be enough for everybody
-            uint8_t nargs = 0;
+            int nargs = ReadArgs(ptr, args, 8);
-            ptr++;
+            uint16_t ret = Exec(cur_seg, nargs, args);
-            while (*ptr == ' ') {
-                ptr++;
-            }
-            const char* fname = ptr;
-            for (; *ptr && *ptr != ' '; ptr++) {
-            }
-            for (; *ptr && nargs < 8;) {
-                if (*ptr == ' ') {
-                    ptr++;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                args[nargs++] = ReadUint16(ptr);
-            }
-            uint16_t ret = LaunchFile(fname, nargs, args);
             WriteUint16ln(ret);
         } else if (*ptr == 'w') {
             dump = false;
@@ -336,6 +339,17 @@ bool ParseCommand(const char* buf, uint16_t& cur_addr, uint16_t& cur_seg) {
                 __set_far_u8__(addr, cur_seg, d);
                 addr++;
             }
+        } else if (*ptr == 'k') {
+            dump = false;
+            ptr++;
+            uint16_t args[2];
+            // TODO: implement copy on non-zero segments
+            if (cur_seg == 0 && ReadArgs(ptr, args, 2) == 2) {
+                auto* src = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(args[0]);
+                uint16_t size = args[1];
+                auto* dest = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(cur_addr);
+                memcpy(dest, src, size);
+            }
         } else {
             cur_addr = ReadUint16(ptr);
         }

src/polos.h

@@ -1,7 +1,59 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #define kLpt1 0x10
 #define kUntilIdle 1
 #define kOnce 0
 
 int runcomms(char until_idle);
+
+int putchar(int);
+int puts(const char*);
+
+inline static uint8_t __get_far_u8__(uint16_t addr, uint16_t seg) {
+    register uint16_t ad asm("di") = addr;
+    register uint8_t ret asm("al");
+    asm("mov %2, %%es              \t\n"
+        "movb %%es:(%%di), %%al    \t\n"
+        : "=r"(ret)
+        : "r"(ad), "r"(seg)
+        : "es");
+    return ret;
+}
+
+inline static void __set_far_u8__(uint16_t addr, uint16_t seg, uint8_t val) {
+    register uint16_t ad asm("di") = addr;
+    register uint8_t v asm("al") = val;
+    asm("mov %0, %%es              \t\n"
+    "stosb      \n\t" ::"r"(seg), "r"(ad), "r"(v) : "es", "memory");
+}
+
+inline static uint16_t __readwritesector__(uint16_t cmd, uint8_t* addr, uint8_t c, uint8_t h, uint8_t s) {
+    register uint8_t* dest asm("bx") = addr;
+    register uint8_t sect asm("cl") = s;
+    register uint8_t cyl asm("ch") = c;
+    register uint8_t head asm("dh") = h;
+    register uint8_t drive asm("dl") = 0;
+    register uint16_t ret asm("ax");
+
+    asm volatile("xor %%ax, %%ax \n\t"
+            "mov %%ax, %%es \n\t"
+            "mov %1, %%ax \n\t"
+            "int $0x13"
+            : "=r"(ret)
+            : "ir"(cmd), "r"(dest), "r"(sect), "r"(cyl),
+            "r"(head), "r"(drive)
+            );
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+inline static uint16_t __readsector__(uint8_t* addr, uint8_t c, uint8_t h, uint8_t s) {
+    return __readwritesector__(0x0201, addr, c, h, s);
+}
+
+inline static uint16_t __writesector__(uint8_t* addr, uint8_t c, uint8_t h, uint8_t s) {
+    return __readwritesector__(0x0301, addr, c, h, s);
+}
+

src/stdlib.c

@@ -46,7 +46,17 @@ void* memset(void* ptr, int val, size_t len) {
     return ptr;
 }
 
-int _int80h_2(uint8_t fun, uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2) {
+int strncmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t len) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < len && s1[i]; i++) {
+        if (s1[i] != s2[i]) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    // XXX: really we should return 0 only if *s1 == *s2 here too
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int int80h_2(uint8_t fun, uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2) {
     register uint16_t a1 asm("dx") = arg1;
     register uint16_t a2 asm("cx") = arg2;
     register uint8_t ah asm("ah") = fun;
@@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ int runcomms(char until_idle) {
     asm volatile("mov $0x07, %%ah    \n\t"
                  "int $0x80          \n\t"
                  : "=r"(ret)
-                 : "r"(until_idle)
+                 : "r"(ui)
                  : "bx", "cx", "dx", "cc", "memory");
 
     return ret;
@@ -79,12 +89,12 @@ int read(int fd, void* buf, size_t size) {
     if (fd != kLpt1) {
         return -1;
     }
-    return _int80h_2(0x05, (uint16_t)buf, size);
+    return int80h_2(0x05, (uint16_t)buf, size);
 }
 
 int write(int fd, void* buf, size_t size) {
     if (fd != kLpt1) {
         return -1;
     }
-    return _int80h_2(0x06, (uint16_t)buf, size);
+    return int80h_2(0x06, (uint16_t)buf, size);
 }